Teacher Small Group Plus Independent

Teacher Works With a Small Group While Other Students Work Independently - Having students work independently while you work with a small group - such as a reading group - can be one of the most difficult classroom situations to manage. While you work with a small group, students who are supposed to be working independently may often stray off task. Students need to learn to stay focused on their work when you are working with a group of their classmates. For this to happen, students need to follow the directions for all transitions and behaviors involved in small-group and independent work activities.

Be sure students are able to work independently first - Working with a small group while the rest of the students work independently is one of the most difficult - if not the most difficult - activities to manage. Therefore, before you attempt this activity, make sure the students have demonstrated that they can work independently at their seats.

Make learning how to work independently your first priority - At the beginning of the year when you have the students working at their seats while you are with a small group, your job is to make sure the students learn how to work independently at their seats. Make your top priority monitoring the students working independently rather than teaching the students in your small group. Until the students at their seats learn to stay engaged and quiet on their own, no meaningful learning will take place.

Working In pairs - Your next priority after independent work is making sure students can work well in pairs.  There may be times with you have them working in pairs while you are working with a group.  You have to be assured that they are doing a learning activity with their partner and not just messing around.

Determine how students can get help - Because other students cannot ask for help when you are with a group, talk with the class beforehand about what they can do other than wait for you. With some prompting, students will come up with actions such as asking a friend for help, leaving the part they do not understand unfinished and moving on to another section, or trying the problem the way they think would be correct.

Sit where you can easily see all students - When you are working with a small group, you need to sit where you can scan the room and monitor the behavior of the students working at their seats.

Have disruptive students sit near you - Place students who may have difficulty working independently as close to you and the group as possible. Some students may need to sit apart from others to avoid being distracted or distracting other students.

Prepare students for any transition - Give everyone a 2-minute warning before a transition. This will help students who struggle with organization or transition time to get ready to move.

Plan the Timing for the Activity - Avoid getting caught short on time. Plan ahead and develop a schedule for working with groups. First, determine how long the instructional period will be, and then decide how long you will work with each group. Allow 2 minutes for students to transition from their seats to the small group and back. Here is an example of a 75-minute block for meeting with three different reading groups during a reading and language arts activity.

  • Group1           9:00-9:23
  • Transition       9:23-9:25
  • Group 2          9:25-9:48
  • Transition       9:48-9:50
  • Group 3          9:50-10:13
  • Transition      10:13-10:15

 

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